Federal appeals court rules against 23XI Racing's charter, jeopardizing their NASCAR status for the 2025 season.
The ongoing 23XI Racing charter lawsuit federal appeals court ruling has taken a dramatic turn, as the U.S. Court of Appeals overturned prior injunctions that allowed Michael Jordan’s team, along with Front Row Motorsports, to compete as chartered teams for the 2025 NASCAR season. This decision, announced on Thursday, raises uncertainties about the teams’ ability to participate with guaranteed entries next season and could reshape their competitive status within NASCAR.
Background of the Legal Dispute
The legal conflict began when 23XI Racing, co-owned by Michael Jordan, and Front Row Motorsports filed suit against NASCAR and executive James France over the ongoing fight for charter rights within the racing organization. Their lawsuit centered around retaining their valuable charters, which secure guaranteed spots and financial stability for NASCARteams. Previously, a district court awarded the two teams an injunction, ensuring their continued participation as chartered entities for 2025. However, Thursday’s court order has now vacated these protections.
Court Revokes Injunctions and Sets New Timeline
On Thursday, the Fourth Circuit Court vacated three injunctions from December 2024, stripping both 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports of temporary security for their charters. The court‘s judgment read,
“In accordance with the decision of this court, the district court injunctions entered December 18, December 23, and December 26, 2024 are hereby vacated,”
and further stated,
“This judgement shall take effect upon issuance of this court’s mandate…”
Impact on 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports
Jeff Gluck, a well-known NASCAR insider, highlighted the immediate consequences. According to Gluck, both teams may now be forced to compete as open entries in upcoming seasons, losing their charter status entirely—including any obtained from Stewart-Haas Racing. Gluck wrote,
Image of: 23XI Racing
“Major NASCAR lawsuit news: The preliminary injunction that allowed 23XI and FRM to race as chartered teams has been overturned by a federal appeals court. The teams could now lose their charters (both existing and the ones they got from SHR) and race as open teams,”
underscoring the seriousness of the ruling.
Pursuing Further Legal Options
Despite the setback, legal avenues remain open. Bob Pockrass, a FOX NASCAR journalist, clarified the next legal steps available for the affected teams. He noted,
“So the teams get 14 days to ask for the case to be heard by the entire appeals court judges (instead of just the three judges who heard the case initially). The ruling today wouldn’t go into effect until 7 days after that deadline passes at the earliest,”
giving the teams a crucial window to file for a rehearing with all seven judges in the circuit. As a result, the recent court’s mandate will not be enforced for at least 21 days from the ruling’s announcement, giving 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports limited time to respond.
Potential Fallout for NASCAR’s 2025 Season
This federal appeals court ruling injects significant uncertainty into the makeup of the 2025 NASCAR Cup Series. Without their charters, 23XI Racing—led by Michael Jordan, with ties to Phoenix Raceway and major Cup Series events—and Front Row Motorsports could face an uphill battle to secure race entries or maintain their current competitiveness. The involvement of prominent individuals such as James France and visible public interest from insiders like Jeff Gluck and Bob Pockrass reflects the broader ramifications for the sport’s structure and the future operations of race teams.
What Lies Ahead
While the court has dealt a heavy blow, all parties are awaiting whether 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports will leverage the appeals process, seeking a more favorable outcome from the full court. As legal deadlines approach and the upcoming NASCAR season looms, the entire racing community is watching closely to see how the 23XI Racing charter lawsuit federal appeals court ruling will shape the next chapter for teams, stakeholders, and fans alike.