North Wilkesboro Speedway
North Wilkesboro Speedway, located near North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, is a historic and revered short track in American motorsports. Measuring 0.625 miles (1.006 km), it played a foundational role in NASCAR’s early years and remains a symbol of the sport’s roots. Closed for a period after the 1990s, it was revived in recent years and now hosts marquee NASCAR events, including the prestigious NASCAR All-Star Race. With a seating capacity of approximately 25,000, the track blends vintage charm with modern racing excitement.
History
Built in 1946 by local businessman Enoch Staley and his partners Lawson Curry and the Combs family, North Wilkesboro Speedway emerged as a central figure in the early days of stock car racing. Initially a dirt track, it hosted its first official race on May 18, 1947, promoted by racing pioneer Bill France Sr. This preceded NASCAR’s official formation, making North Wilkesboro one of the sport’s original venues. The inaugural race attracted over 10,000 fans and was won by Fonty Flock.
North Wilkesboro became integral to NASCAR’s rise, hosting the Strictly Stock Series (now Cup Series) starting in 1949, with legends such as Richard Petty, Dale Earnhardt, and Bobby Allison achieving memorable victories there. The track featured a unique uphill backstretch and downhill front stretch, contributing to its challenging racing and distinct character.
Ownership remained with the Staley and Combs families until the 1990s, after which it was acquired by Speedway Motorsports’ Bruton Smith and Bob Bahre. Due to strained relationships and a reputation for lacking modern amenities, the facility ceased hosting top NASCAR events by 1996, leading to local uproar. After a long period of inactivity and unsuccessful revival attempts, the speedway underwent a successful resurrection in the early 2020s under Speedway Motorsports, reopening to host the NASCAR All-Star Race in 2023 and returning to the national spotlight.
Most Famous Races Held
North Wilkesboro’s race calendar historically featured two annual NASCAR Cup Series events; these races remain legendary for their intensity and driver battles. Notable races include the Wilkes 400 and Wilkes 200, famed for classic duels involving “The King” Richard Petty, Bobby Allison, and other greats. The 1972 Wilkes 400 is particularly remembered for the fierce competition between Petty and Allison, encapsulating NASCAR’s golden age.
Since its reopening, the speedway has gained renewed prominence by hosting the NASCAR All-Star Race, a non-points but highly prestigious event drawing elite competition, passionate fans, and celebrating NASCAR heritage.
Track Information
North Wilkesboro Speedway is a 0.625-mile paved oval short track with unique elevation features—its backstretch slopes uphill while the front stretch slopes downhill, creating distinct racing challenges. The racing surface and layout demand precision and adaptability from drivers, with tight corners and short straights encouraging close-quarters competition.
The facility seats approximately 25,000 spectators and retains a vintage ambiance, blending nostalgic design elements with necessary modern upgrades. The Speedway’s storied history combined with its technical track profile makes it a favorite for drivers and fans seeking authentic short-track NASCAR racing experiences.