The Milwaukee Mile
The Milwaukee Mile is an iconic and historic motorsports race track located in West Allis, Wisconsin, within the Wisconsin State Fair Park. Known as the oldest operating motor speedway in the world, the one-mile oval has hosted automobile racing events continuously since 1903, making it a centerpiece of American motorsport heritage. The track has been a significant venue for open-wheel racing, stock car events, and numerous other motorsports disciplines over its lengthy history.
History
Originally established as a private horse racing track dating back to at least 1876, the site was purchased by the Agricultural Society of the State of Wisconsin in 1891 to serve as a permanent location for the Wisconsin State Fair. The Milwaukee Mile held its first automobile race on September 11, 1903, as a dirt-surfaced oval. The inaugural event was a five-lap race won by William Jones of Chicago, who set the first track record with a lap averaging 50 mph (72 seconds).
Over the decades, the track evolved significantly. Early races included short-distance contests, increasing to 24-hour events in 1907 and 1908, and the first 100-mile race was held in 1915. The 1920s saw concrete walls replace the original wooden fences, improving safety for drivers and spectators. The track was paved in 1954, transitioning from the dirt surface while retaining its mile length. A permanent pit road was added in 1967 to accommodate the demands of faster race cars. The track’s grandstands were expanded multiple times, notably in the 1930s.
Throughout its extensive history, the Milwaukee Mile has been part of the state fair and has maintained a consistent racing schedule except for breaks during World War II and some recent years when major events were paused. Promoter Tom Marchese played a vital role from 1929 to 1967 in boosting the track’s profile, making it a hub for major race weekends. Although it hosted many racing series, its significance is underscored by NASCAR, IndyCar, and Champ Car events held at the venue.
Most Famous Races Held
The Milwaukee Mile is famous for hosting prestigious events including IndyCar races, NASCAR Cup and Xfinity Series races, and various other open-wheel and stock car competitions. The track was a staple on the IndyCar calendar and traditionally hosted races soon after the Indianapolis 500. Numerous notable moments have occurred here, including historic close finishes, major championship battles, and wins by legends of American motorsport such as Mario Andretti and A.J. Foyt.
In recent years, the track fell off major racing schedules after 2015 due to sponsorship and operational issues but was revitalized with significant investments facilitating IndyCar’s return. It remains a beloved track for both drivers and fans, appreciated for its blend of history, competitive racing, and scenic fairground setting.
Track Information
The Milwaukee Mile is a one-mile (1.015 miles) oval asphalt track known for its relatively flat banking compared with modern superspeedways, making it challenging and rewarding for drivers. The track features concrete walls around the perimeter and a permanent pit lane added in the late 1960s. Multiple grandstands and spectator areas provide ample seating, and the facility supports both oval and road course racing with configurations inside the mile oval.
The surrounding Wisconsin State Fair Park grounds offer additional amenities, contributing to the venue’s festive racing atmosphere during major events. Despite challenges in maintaining continuous top-tier racing in recent years, the speedway’s historical significance ensures ongoing efforts to keep it a competitive and vibrant racing location.